Frequently Asked Questions Peru Vacation: Cusco, Machu Picchu & Puno in 6 Days

Best time of year for this itinerary?

The dry season from May to October offers stable conditions with little rain, making it ideal for boat rides on Lake Titicaca and walks at Machu Picchu. Daytime temperatures average between 10 and 20 degrees Celsius, with colder nights. This period avoids muddy valley paths and provides clearer lake views. Crowds are higher, so booking in advance is recommended. Wet months bring lush green scenery but may cause delays.

How to handle altitude adjustments?

Altitudes exceed 3,800 meters in places like Puno and mountain passes, which can lead to headaches or fatigue. Drink plenty of water, rest upon arrival in Cusco, and eat light meals. Coca leaf tea helps many travelers with mild symptoms. Medications should only be taken with a doctor’s approval. Gradual acclimatization with easy activities on day 1 is advised. Hotels provide oxygen if symptoms continue.

Is the tour appropriate for families?

Children over 8 years old can join if they are active, though boat rides and walks require energy. Guides adjust the pace for families, and attractions like the floating islands are especially engaging for children. Parents should monitor altitude effects closely. Family rooms are available in hotels. The blend of history and culture is both educational and entertaining.

What currency to carry?

Peruvian soles are best for markets and tips, while US dollars are accepted in hotels. Carry small denominations for easier payments. Credit cards work in urban areas, and ATMs in Cusco and Puno dispense both currencies. Check exchange rates before changing money. Guides prefer tips in soles.

Are vegetarian dishes offered?

Buffets include vegetarian options made with Andean vegetables and grains such as quinoa. Advance notice allows for meal adjustments. International vegetarian dishes like salads may be available at an extra cost. Local organic ingredients ensure freshness. Guides can recommend vegetarian-friendly restaurants during free time.

How much physical activity daily?

Day 1 includes light walking of about 3 kilometers at sightseeing areas. Days 2 and 3 involve moderate walking up to 5 kilometers, sometimes with steps. Day 4 is mainly seated travel. Day 5 includes approximately 40 minutes of walking on the islands. Comfortable footwear is recommended, and guides adjust the pace for the group.

What if cancellation needed?

Cancellations made 30 days in advance receive a full refund minus processing fees. Between 15 and 29 days, a 50 percent refund applies. No refund is available for cancellations within 15 days. Date changes depend on availability. Travel insurance is recommended for unexpected situations. Contact MACHU PICCHU RESERVATIONS promptly for assistance.

Wi-Fi availability on the route?

Hotels in Cusco, Aguas Calientes, and Puno offer Wi-Fi, though speeds may be slower at high altitudes. Trains and boats have limited connectivity. There is no signal during some road or lake segments. Download important information offline. Internet access is best for brief communications.

Languages spoken by guides?

Guides primarily speak English and Spanish and can adapt explanations for mixed-language groups. Other languages, such as Portuguese, may be available with advance notice depending on staff availability. This ensures clear understanding of site details.

Safety for solo participants?

Group travel provides good security in Cusco and Puno regions. Follow guide instructions and keep belongings secure in crowded areas. Agency-provided transportation adds reliability. Solo travelers usually integrate easily with the group.

What animals visible?

Llamas and alpacas are commonly seen in valleys and highland areas. Birds are often visible around the lake. Guides explain the ecological importance of these species in the Andes. Observe wildlife from a respectful distance.

Vaccinations required?

Routine vaccinations such as tetanus should be up to date. Hepatitis A is recommended due to food exposure. There are no specific vaccination requirements related to altitude. Consult a travel clinic 4 to 6 weeks before departure.

Typical group numbers?

Groups usually consist of 8 to 12 participants, allowing for personalized attention and interaction. Smaller private options are available. Tours fill quickly during peak seasons.

Can extend the stay?

Additional nights can be arranged through the agency at the same hotels included in the package. This allows time to explore more attractions, such as markets in Puno. Rates remain consistent with the tour package.

Procedure for poor weather?

Tours continue as planned when conditions are safe. Boat routes may be adjusted if lake conditions are rough. Guides assess weather situations continuously. Partial refunds may apply if certain segments must be skipped for safety reasons.

Travel Guide

Climate Conditions

Cusco and Puno have dry weather May to October, days around 15 degrees Celsius, nights near 0. Rain November to April averages 600 mm, impacts lake stability. On a Puno day, sudden wind chilled; layers helped. Statistics show 65 percent dry days in peak.

Dressing Suitably Throughout the Year

Use moisture-wicking bases, fleece mids, waterproof outers. Long pants for sun and cold. Dry season: broad hats for rays. Wet: sealed boots for puddles. Year-round, wool socks for feet, neck covers for breeze. Avoid synthetics that trap heat.

Area Residents and Interactions

Highland people follow Quechua traditions, farm or weave. Approachable when respectful. On Taquile, islander described textile meanings over meal; it humanized the visit.

Standard Foods

Meals include trout, potatoes from soils. Sample alpaca stew in spots. Vendors sell corn snacks low cost. Organic locals dominate. International like rice dishes in towns, 20-35 soles more.

Inexpensive Dining Areas

Puno streets offer plates under 10 soles: soups, veggies. Valley markets fruits at 6 soles. Compare: Local stand 8 soles vs. eatery 25. Residents suggest family spots.

Free Access Locations

Cusco plazas for views. Lake shores walks open. No charge enhances paid sites.

Body Demands and Health Prerequisites

Moderate effort: Day 5 walks tax at 3,800 meters, breath short. Train stairs beforehand. Health: Stable cardio, no altitude history; doctor verify. Anecdote: Rested often on pass, completed fine.

Notes

About the Trains

The rail to Machu Picchu central. Select PeruRail or IncaRail, classes vary.

PeruRail Expedition: Comfort cars with windows for landscapes; practical start.

PeruRail Vistadome: Glass for broad sights; includes light food.

PeruRail Vistadome Observatory: Open section for move; adds music.

PeruRail Hiram Bingham: Luxury with meals, bar; observation area.

IncaRail Voyager: Seats with scenes; basic service.

IncaRail variations: Premium with snacks; differ in times from PeruRail.

Upgrades: Vistadome adds US$ 30 per person return; Observatory US$ 90 round trip.

Important Notes

• Upgrade return train to Vistadome for US$ 30 per person.
• Choose Vistadome Observatory for US$ 90 per person round trip.
• Include specific hotels if preferred; inquire before booking.
• Arrange as private tour; consult advisor for rates.
• MACHU PICCHU RESERVATIONS maintains service quality.